Farmstead record WGD 030 - Farmstead: Wingfield Castle Farm
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 2225 7720 (220m by 269m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM27NW |
Civil Parish | WINGFIELD, MID SUFFOLK, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (8)
- HOUSE (16th century to Unknown - 1544 AD?)
- BARN (16th century - 1500 AD to 1599 AD)
- SHED (19th century to Unknown - 1860 AD)
- GRANARY (19th century to Unknown - 1860 AD)
- YARD (19th century to Unknown - 1860 AD)
- FARMSTEAD (16th century - 1500 AD to 1599 AD)
- FARMHOUSE (14th century - 1300 AD to 1399 AD)
- REGULAR COURTYARD MULTI YARD (19th century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
Full Description
Wingfield Castle is a Grade I listed structure c. 1385 of national importance. The house behind the curtain wall bears the badge of the Jeringham family of Costessey Hall, Norwich. The Family owned the property from 1544 to c. 1624 as a high status, secondary home. It didn't become a tenanted farmhouse until the late 18th C.
The farm buildings are separately listed at Grade II:
Barn: Built by the Jeringham family in the 16th century as part of a highly fashionable 'seigniorial landscape' to aggrandise the castle. It originally extended 36.5m in length over 10 bays. The exposed timbers show symmetrical bracing and brick nogging. The structure is of vital importance to the historic context and integrity of the castle. Its originally sophisticated interior included a 3 bay stable with hay loft to the west, a 3 bay open barn in the centre and a 4 bay barn to the east. It was extensively altered in c.1860 to form part of an equally sophisticated 'model farm' with uniform brick animal sheds, cartlodge and granary. This complex is of historic importance in its own right. The barn was extended at this time by 2 bays to the E whilst the roof and lower walls were completely re-built, though many of it's original timbers were re-used. The interior was rearranged to contain a larger stable and loft with a 5 bay barn and milling shed. Despite these alterations, key elements of the Tudor structure survive, including a number of cracked tie-beam braces and evidence of windows with moulded mullions to the stable and loft (S1)(S2)(S3).
Wingfield Castle Farm, Wingfield. 16th century farmstead and 14th century manor farmhouse. Regular courtyard multi-yard plan formed by working agricultural buildings, with additional detached elements. The farmhouse is set away from the yard. Partial loss (less than 50%) of the traditional buildings. Located within a village (S4-9).
Recorded as part of the Farmsteads in the Suffolk Countryside Project. This is a purely desk-based study and no site visits were undertaken. These records are not intended to be a definitive assessment of these buildings. Dating reflects their presence at a point in time on historic maps and there is potential for earlier origins to buildings and farmsteads. This project highlights a potential need for a more in depth field study of farmstead to gather more specific age data.
Sources/Archives (9)
- <S1> SSF50717 Unpublished document: Alston, L.. 2010. Historic Building Record: Castle Farm, Wingfield, Suffolk.
- <S2> SSF54473 Unpublished document: Burrell, P. 2003. Structural Appraisal Regarding Barns at Castle Farm, Wingfield, Diss, Norfolk.
- <S3> SSF56379 Digital archive: Historic England. The National Heritage List for England. List entry Number: 1390548.
- <S4> SSF59079 Unpublished document: Campbell, G., and McSorley, G. 2019. SCCAS: Farmsteads in the Suffolk Countryside Project.
- <S5> SXS50088 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1880s. Ordnance Survey 25 inch to 1 mile map, 1st edition.
- <S6> SXS50094 Map: Ordnance Survey. c 1904. Ordnance Survey 25 inch to 1 mile map, 2nd edition. 25".
- <S7> SSZ54999 Vertical Aerial Photograph: various. Google Earth / Bing Maps.
- <S8> SXS50102 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1949. Ordnance Survey 6 inch to 1, mile, 3rd edition. 1:10,560.
- <S9> SSF56636 Map: 1842. Wingfield Tithe Map.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Record last edited
Dec 9 2024 1:19PM