Monument record TYN 173 - OUTLINE RECORD: Bronze Age enclosures, Neolithic/Bronze age pits, Iron Age features adjacent to Reeve Lodge Trimley St Martin (SGL) GEO (OA) EVAL
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Summary
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 2735 3718 (331m by 347m) (2 map features) |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | TM23NE |
| Civil Parish | TRIMLEY ST MARTIN, SUFFOLK COASTAL, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (12)
- DITCH (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 101 BC)
- DITCH (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Unknown date)
- POST HOLE (Unknown date)
- DITCH (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DITCH (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC)
- GULLY (Unknown date)
- RING DITCH? (Unknown date)
Full Description
Excavation uncovered an extensive complex of rectilinear Middle Bronze Age enclosures, interpreted as corrals and paddocks for livestock. These enclosures were largely defined by double ditches, whose intermittent circuits resulted in entranceways at their corners. The double ditches also defined possible trackways/routes along the limits of the enclosures, to provide access for livestock. Two large ring gullies — possibly animal shelters — were revealed within the enclosures. Smaller ring gullies might represent shelters for shepherds/cowherds or possibly hayricks. Interestingly, an assemblage of saltmaking briquetage was recovered, including diagnostic fragments of pans/containers. The Middle Bronze Age enclosures appeared to have fallen out of use prior to the establishment of a ditched trackway and associated field boundaries in the Late Iron Age. A small number of Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pits were also encountered (S1).
Evaluation provided evidence for a prehistoric trackway and field system, probably established during the Bronze Age, corresponding to cropmarks recorded within the surrounding fields. Numerous alterations and reworkings of this field system were revealed, with several discrete parts of the site identified as potential settlement areas. Occupation appeared to continue into the Iron Age, although there was possibly a hiatus in the later Iron Age and Roman periods. Low level activity, predominantly agricultural in nature, resumed during the medieval period, with a new system of fields respecting the alignment of High Road that links the villages of Trimley St Mary and Trimley St Martin (S2) (S3)
Sources/Archives (3)
- <S1> SSF61897 Article in serial: Cutler, H., Minter, F. and Rolfe, J.. 2024. Archaeology in Suffolk 2023, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S2> SSF60275 Article in serial: Antrobus, A. , Rolfe, J. and De Leo, A.. 2022. Archaeology in Suffolk 2021, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S3> SSF63065 Unpublished document: Greef, A.. 2021. Land at Reeve Lodge, Trimley St Martin, Suffolk: Archaeological Evaluation Report.
Finds (9)
- FSF59584: POTTERY (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF59585: POTTERY (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC)
- FSF59586: POTTERY (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF59587: POTTERY (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 101 BC)
- FSF59588: POTTERY (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF59589: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF59590: POTTERY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF59591: POTTERY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF59592: DEBITAGE (Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age - 4000 BC to 1501 BC)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Intervention: Evaluation, Land adjacent to Reeve Lodge, Trimley St Martin (Ref: oasis-oxfordar3-415599) (ESF28476)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation - Land adjacent to Reeve Lodge, Trimley St Martin (Ref: OASIS-oxfordar3-508522) (ESF28920)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical Survey - Land adfacent to Reeve Lodge, Trimley St Martin (ESF26844)
Record last edited
Nov 3 2026 1:59PM