Monument record COG 090 - Prehistoric worked flints, and occupation features and medieval to Post Medieval activity including a circular post-defined structure
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Summary
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 8841 3955 (164m by 235m) |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | TL83NE |
| Civil Parish | GREAT CORNARD, BABERGH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (14)
- PIT (Undated)
- GULLY (Undated)
- DITCH (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- DITCH (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- PIT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- POST HOLE (Undated)
- RUBBISH PIT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- PIT CLUSTER (Early Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 4000 BC)
- PIT CLUSTER (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- TREE THROW (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
Full Description
The evaluation was successful in revealing two main phases of activity on the site. The first phase is broadly assigned to the Mesolithic or earlier Neolithic periods. There is a clear concentration of activity of this date in the centre to centre-south area of the site. The concentration of lithic material recovered showed a relatively high number of cores suggestive of knapping taking place at the site. The main significance of the assemblage and the related features lies in its demonstration of human activity, including flint knapping, at the site.
The second phase relates to post medieval activity at the site relating to former agricultural boundaries (S1).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2022 (S2)
The fieldwork revealed activity pertaining to the prehistoric and medieval/post-medieval periods. Pre-medieval activity comprised a number of dispersed pits which produced stratified assemblages of worked flint. Alongside the pits, numerous amorphous tree-throw holes were observed across the site which also produced worked flint, some of which was potentially stratified. The medieval/post-medieval activity comprised a series of ditches and a circular post-defined structure. No archaeological features or deposits were observed within Area 2 (S3).
An excavation recovered a large assemblage of mostly residual Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age worked flint, representing the earliest activity within the excavation area. Most of the assemblage likely dates to the Early Neolithic period and comprises small blade cores, fine flakes and tools. Some of the tree-throw holes contained crude assemblages of Late Neolithic to Bronze Age worked flint which are likely associated with contemporary activity. Additionally, several of the tree-throw holes contained large quantities of microdebitage suggesting tool production and knapping was being undertaken on site and the waste material was discarded within the tree-throw holes. Other prehistoric activity comprised a small number of pits which were dispersed across the excavation area. A possible roundhouse comprised a circular arrangement of 12 evenly spaced post-holes, which defined an area approximately 17m in diameter. A small assemblage of worked flints recovered from four of the post-holes included a Neolithic blade and a Neolithic to Bronze Age hammer-struck flake, suggesting a broad possible date range for the structure. There was little evidence for internal activity which comprised three pits or post-holes. Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2023 (S4)
Sources/Archives (4)
- <S1> SSF62923 Unpublished document: Coduri,R. and Brook,M.. 2023. Archaeological Evaluation Report - Land to the Rear of 158-188 Bures Road, Great Cornard.
- <S2> SSF61404 Article in serial: Cutler, H., Minter, F. and Rolfe, J.. 2023. Archaeology in Suffolk 2022, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
- <S3> SSF62924 Unpublished document: Griffith, G,. 2026. Archaeological Excavation Report - Bures Road and Land Rear of 158 to 188, Great Cornard.
- <S4> SSF61897 Article in serial: Cutler, H., Minter, F. and Rolfe, J.. 2024. Archaeology in Suffolk 2023, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
Finds (32)
- FSF58817: FLAKE (Star Carr Type Mesolithic to Late Neolithic - 9000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58818: BLADE (Star Carr Type Mesolithic to Late Neolithic - 9000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58819: BLADELET (Star Carr Type Mesolithic to Late Neolithic - 9000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58820: CORE (Star Carr Type Mesolithic to Late Neolithic - 9000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58821: BURNT FLINT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58822: POTTERY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF58823: DAUB (Undated)
- FSF58824: POTTERY (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58825: POTTERY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF58826: FLAKE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58827: BLADE / BLADELET (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58828: CORE (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF58829: MICRODEBITAGE (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF58830: ROOF TILE (12th century to 19th century - 1100 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF58831: BOW BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58832: BUCKLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF58833: STRAP END (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF58834: BUCKLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF58836: BUCKLE (18th century to 19th century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF58837: BROOCH (20th century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- FSF58838: ANIMAL BELL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF58840: BOOK FITTING (14th century to IPS: Post Medieval - 1350 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF58842: SPOON (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58843: ROTARY KEY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF58844: SEAL MATRIX (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF58846: BUTTON (19th century to 20th century - 1800 AD to 1999 AD)
- FSF58847: WORKED OBJECT (19th century to Second World War - 1881 AD to 1945 AD)
- FSF58848: CLOTH SEAL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF58849: COIN (12th century to 14th century - 1180 AD to 1399 AD)
- FSF58850: COIN (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF58851: JETTON (16th century - 1500 AD to 1573 AD)
- FSF58852: TOKEN (17th century - 1600 AD to 1699 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Jul 9 2026 9:20AM