Monument record CLA 005 - Site of Bronze Age round barrow and scatter of worked flints

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Summary

A probable Bronze Age round barrow is evident as a low earthwork, recorded during field visits and visible on visualised lidar data, and as multiple ring ditches surrounding a pit-like feature, visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. An artefact scatter comprising over 200 worked flints has also been found here. The multiple ring ditches may indicate that the barrow had a relatively complicated morphology and/or that it was modified over time. The large central pit-like cropmark may indicate that it was a pond barrow. As the earthwork of the mound remains visible on visualised lidar from a relatively recent survey (2022), it is likely that it still survives.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7587 4702 (44m by 42m) Centred on
Map sheet TL74NE
Civil Parish CLARE, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK

Map

Type and Period (7)

Full Description

Barrow (site of) - N of Chilton Street. Shown on 1858 OS map, 1st edition as "tumulus" and on 1886 25" OS map as `Tumulus (site of)'. Slight rise (OS 1950)(R1).
Concentric ring ditch, circa 30m diameter (S1).
1957: `Low mound is visible' (S2)(R1).
1984: `Visible in plough-soil as an irregular mound with a noticeable concentration of large natural flint pebbles, circa 1.0m above surrounding land surface. Fieldwalking produced over 200 worked flints in area of barrow' (S2).

September 2026. South-West Suffolk Claylands Aerial Investigation and Mapping (AI&M) Project.
The site of the Bronze Age round barrow described above is visible as a low, poorly defined earthwork on visualised lidar data (S4), and as the cropmarks of three concentric ring ditches and a large internal pit-like feature on aerial photographs (S1, S5-S7). The site was previously mapped as a single ring ditch by the Essex National Mapping Programme project (S8). There is considerable variation in how the cropmarks show on different aerial photographic sources, and there is also a discrepancy between the location of the earthwork mound (mapped by extent) and the central point of the ring ditches. The multiple ring ditches may indicate that the barrow had a relatively complicated morphology and/or that it was modified over time. The large central pit-like cropmark may indicate that it was a pond barrow. As the earthwork of the mound remains visible on visualised lidar from a relatively recent survey (2022), it is likely that it still survives. A second ring ditch, almost certainly marking another barrow site, is visible 12m to the northwet (CLA 178).
S. Tremlett (Norfolk County Council Environment Team), 8th September 2026.

Sources/Archives (10)

  • <S1> Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. SUFFOLK COUNTY COUNCIL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICE CUCAP EP147 27-JUL-1949.
  • <M1> Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. AP: CUCAP EP 147.
  • <R1> Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL74NE8.
  • <S2> (No record type): J Haverhill Dist Archaeol Group, 3, 1984, (3), 164-166, fig 44.
  • <S3> Digital archive: Historic England. National Record Of the Historic Environment.
  • <S4> LIDAR Airborne Survey: LIDAR airborne survey. LIDAR ENVIRONMENT AGENCY NATIONAL LIDAR PROGRAMME DTM 1M 21-JAN-2022.
  • <S5> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. HISTORIC ENGLAND ARCHIVE OS/96244 V 136-137 22-JUL-1996.
  • <S6> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 03-JUL-2018 ACCESSED 23-JAN-2026.
  • <S7> Vertical Aerial Photograph: Vertical aerial photograph. ESRI WORLD IMAGERY WAYBACK 09-JUN-2021 (09-JUN-2021 WORLD IMAGERY MAP) ACCESSED 11-FEB-2026.
  • <S8> Web Page: Historic England. Aerial Archaeology Mapping Explorer.

Finds (1)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Record last edited

Sep 8 2026 12:37PM

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