Monument record EXG 005 - Windmill Hill (Saxon Close), Exning
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 6254 6584 (50m by 50m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL66NW |
Civil Parish | NEWMARKET, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Civil Parish | EXNING, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
(TL 625658) Human Remains, Flint Implements, Iron Dagger and Beads found AD 1900. (S1)
(TL 62556584) Anglo-Saxon Burial Ground (NR) (S2)
Human Remains, flint implements, an iron dagger and beads were found in various parts of the gravel pit on the south side of Windmill Hill in 1900. (S3)
Phillips stated that "According to T C Lethbridge there is a Saxon cemetery in the gravel pit on the south side of the road called "Windmill Hill" (a) (Phillips also listed various other authorities - see Authys 5 to 8, who recorded Anglo-Saxon finds from Exning, but these cannot be tied with any certainty to the "Saxon cemetery" noted by Lethbridge). VCH stated that two silver finger-rings were found on a skeleton at Exning in 1894;
"and among other finds, no doubt, from a burial ground of the 6th century, are two pairs of 'horned' brooches"; a long brooch with wings and three knobs; a gilt cruciform brooch with large expanding foot and a brooch with circular projections from the upper angles of the head. All in Cambridge University Museum (ante-1911). A typical 'long' brooch and a bronze cruciform brooch from Exning were also in Norwich Castle Museum. Fox illustrated two spearheads, a bronze ferrule and cruciform brooch from Exning in 1923. (S4-S8)
TL 626658. "A gravel pit .... marked on the OS map .... 'Saxon Burial Ground'. Leeds (? E T Leeds, Keeper of Ashmolean Mus, Oxford 1928-45) records in his notes that several interments and grave goods were found in digging of the pit in Exning and he believed this to be the site". Excavations here in 1974, prior to housing development, revealed no sign of archaeological material. Information by R D Carr (Suffolk Arch Unit). (S9)
Anglo-Saxon pot from Exning may be from this site (S10)
See EXG 028 for probable correct location.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <S1> SSF59838 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1925. Ordnance Survey Map OS 25" 1925.
- <S2> SSF59839 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1972. Ordnance Survey Map OS 1:10000 1972.
- <S3> SSF56644 Index: Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division Object Name Book Reference. Rev ONB 1925 62 Inf C R Jennings.
- <S4> SSF50059 Bibliographic reference: Dark Age Index. D A Index 1 1935-38 124 (C W Phillips).
- <S5> SSF54455 Bibliographic reference: 1911. Victoria County History, Suffolk (VCH). 344.
- <S6> SSF12222 Museum Record Card: Norwich Castle Museum. 1910. Cat 1910, 54. NWHCM, Cat 1910, 54.
- <S7> SSF2400 Bibliographic reference: G Baldwin Brown. 1915. The arts in early England, volume 4. Saxon art and industry in the pagan period. Brown Baldwin, 4, 791.
- <S8> SSF50201 Bibliographic reference: Fox C. 1923. The Archaeology of the Cambridge Region. 264-269.
- <S9> SSF56003 Article in serial: Owles, E. J.. 1974. Archaeology in Suffolk, 1974. XXXIII.2, pp. 212–224..
- <S10> SSF50211 Bibliographic reference: West, S.E.. 1998. A corpus of Anglo-Saxon material from Suffolk (EAA 84).
Finds (6)
- FSF52249: FINGER RING (IPS: Early Anglo-Saxon - 500 AD to 599 AD)
- FSF52250: SPEARHEAD (IPS: Early Anglo-Saxon - 500 AD to 599 AD)
- FSF7617: DAGGER (IPS: Early Anglo-Saxon - 500 AD to 599 AD)
- FSF7618: CRUCIFORM BROOCH (IPS: Early Anglo-Saxon - 500 AD to 599 AD)
- FSF7619: SMALL LONG BROOCH (IPS: Early Anglo-Saxon - 500 AD to 599 AD)
- FSF7620: BEAD (IPS: Early Anglo-Saxon - 500 AD to 599 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Aug 11 2022 8:35AM