Monument record IPS 616 - Land South of railway line, Westerfield Road, Ipswich.
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 1651 4671 (877m by 992m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM14NE |
Civil Parish | IPSWICH, IPSWICH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (14)
- SETTLEMENT (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- GULLY (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- PIT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- CREMATION (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- PIT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POST HOLE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- BUILDING (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- PIT (19th century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
- GUN EMPLACEMENT (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
Full Description
2010: Evaluation:
Prehistoric.
Loose Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Age flints may indicate some activity here in those periods. Two groups of parallel Middle Iron Age ditches (spaced 4-5m apart) formed arable field patterns in two areas. Two groups of Iron Age pottery and two curvilinear gullies (buildings?) indicate contemporary settlement.
Roman.
Roman sherds in field ditches indicate a continuity of a small part of the Iron Age field system into the early Roman period. Roman pottery and ditches may mark indicate a small settlement. Fragments of roof tile and a tessera show that there was a high-status Roman building somewhere in the vicinity (beyond this site).
Medieval.
Two areas of medieval ditches in broadly in the same locations as the Iron Age ditches show medieval arable here. Associated settlements (low-status rural?) are indicated by pits and ditches.
Post Medieval.
The principal post-medieval and modern remains were a small enclosure with a small brick building, and field ditches (some shown on the OS as late as 1904, but since removed). Other remains consisted of 500m of WWII anti-tank trap and a gun pit, a waste pit associated with the former and adjacent 19th-century brickworks (S1).
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2010 (S2).
A desk based assessment was undertaken in 50 hectares of farmland to the north of Ipswich for a residential development. This identified archaeological remains of local to regional significance with possible settlement activity at the sites, with a potential to be the location of a medieval fair. Several further features were identified possibly dating to the prehistoric and Roman periods (S3).
Sources/Archives (3)
- <S1> SSF53882 Unpublished document: Holloway B & Brooks H. 2011. Archaeological Evaluation Report, Land South of railway line, Westerfield Road, Ipswich.
- <S2> SSF55373 Article in serial: Brown, A., Martin, E.A. & Plouviez, J.. 2011. Archaeology in Suffolk 2010. XXXXII (3).
- <S3> SSF57556 Unpublished document: Entec. 2009. Desk Based Assessment, Land North of Ipswich..
Finds (25)
- FSF35055: POTTERY (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF35056: POTTERY (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF35057: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Younger Dryas to Late Mesolithic - 10000 BC to 4001 BC)
- FSF35058: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC)
- FSF35059: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF35060: QUERN (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF35061: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF35062: TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF35063: TESSERA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF35064: CREMATION (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF35065: POTTERY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF35066: POTTERY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF44135: COIN (Late Iron Age to Roman - 0 AD to 200 AD)
- FSF44136: COIN (18th century to 19th century - 1760 AD to 1820 AD)
- FSF44137: COIN (19th century to Unknown - 1854 AD)
- FSF44138: BUTTON (IPS: Modern - 1901 AD to 2050 AD)
- FSF44139: COIN (Early 20th century to Edwardian - 1901 AD to 1910 AD)
- FSF44140: LOOMWEIGHT (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF44141: FIRED CLAY (Later Prehistoric - 4000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF44142: POTTERY CONTINENTAL IMPORT (16th century to 17th century - 1500 AD to 1699 AD)
- FSF44143: FIRED CLAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF44144: FIRED CLAY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF44145: CLAY PIPE (SMOKING) (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF44146: SLAG (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF44147: POTTERY ST NEOTS (IPS: Early Late Saxon to 12th century - 900 AD to 1100 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (8)
- Parent of: Medieval Ditches (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1569)
- Parent of: Post Medieval Ditches (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1570)
- Parent of: Prehistoric Ditches (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1567)
- Parent of: Ring Ditch 066 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1142)
- Parent of: Ring Ditch 100 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1141)
- Parent of: Roman Ditches (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1568)
- Parent of: Undated Ditches (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1566)
- Parent of: World War II Anti-tank ditch, Ipswich. (Monument) (IPS 743)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Nov 19 2024 1:12PM