Monument record IPS 720 - Franciscan Way/Wolsey Street, Ipswich, (IAS 5003).
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TM 6161 2442 (55m by 54m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TM62SW |
Civil Parish | IPSWICH, IPSWICH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (23)
- PIT (IPS: Early Middle Saxon to IPS: Early Late Saxon - 700 AD to 850 AD)
- FLOOR (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- BEAM SLOT (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- POST HOLE (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- PIT CLUSTER (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- STAKE HOLE (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- TOWN DEFENCES (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- PIT CLUSTER (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 900 AD to 1000 AD)
- YARD (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 900 AD to 1000 AD)
- PIT (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 13th century - 1000 AD to 1200 AD)
- PIT (13th century to 15th century - 1200 AD to 1450 AD)
- POND (13th century to 15th century - 1200 AD to 1450 AD)
- POND (15th century to 16th century - 1450 AD to 1540 AD)
- STORAGE TANK (19th century - 1800 AD to 1899 AD)
- GRAVE (13th century to 16th century - 1250 AD to 1500 AD)
- INHUMATION (12th century to 13th century - 1100 AD to 1299 AD)
- GRAVE (12th century to 13th century - 1100 AD to 1299 AD)
- BURIAL (12th century to 13th century - 1100 AD to 1299 AD)
- BURIAL (13th century to 16th century - 1250 AD to 1500 AD)
- INHUMATION (13th century to 16th century - 1250 AD to 1500 AD)
- INHUMATION (15th century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
- BURIAL (15th century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
- GRAVE (15th century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
Full Description
1990:The site lies on the south-western edge of the Saxon and Medieval town and during the latter period it formed part of the Greyfriars precinct . The River Gipping, which at this point now runs underground, is very close and the low lying nature of the area must have made flooding a regular event'in the past. Because of this danger the site is in an area that has always been peripheral to the urban development of Ipswich and this characteristic is reflected in all of the phases of activity that can be recognised. Very little evidence was found for domestic occupation of the area in either the Saxon or Medieval periods and the amount of pottery and number of artefacts recovered from the site was relatively low compared with other Ipswich excavations of a similar size. Finds include Middle saxon Wells and Ditches. Iron working remains and debris date from the Middle Saxon and Early Late Saxon periods. Early Medieval Ovens were excavated. The most significant aspect of the medieval and later sequence was the use of the site for burial. A total of 150 individuals were excavated, which have been divided into three groups:
Group 1 was an isolated small group of 4 graves on the eastern edge of the site.
Group 2 was a large group of 87 bodies in the north-west of the site. The graves were in slightly haphazard north-south rows and buried deep enough for grave edges to be defined.
Group 3 was a group of 59 bodies in the centre of the site, mostly in north-south rows but with outliers. They were shallow burials, sometimes with multiple burials in one grave, and grave edges were more difficult to define.
There were also possible fishponds or we industrial features from the late Medieval to the Late Medieval Transitional Periods (S1).
2002: A small excavation was undertaken during late 2002 on the corner of Wolsey Street and Franciscan Way, Ipswich. Within a small strip of land along the southwest edge of the corner plot a number of pit features belonging to the early medieval period and over fifty inhumations of a possible 13th/14th century date were excavated and recorded. The site was an extension to an excavation carried out across the remainder of this corner plot in 1990, which revealed two other areas of human burials as well as evidence for Saxon and medieval occupation. These excavation areas were situated within the former precinct of the medieval Greyfriars Friary, now only known from documentary evidence (S2).
2006: The area was increased to the west; the excavation was funded by Swift Develeopments Ltd which went into liquidation without satisfying its planning obligations to ensure an archive and report (S1).
See also (S3-S5).
Skeleton report, (S6).
Environmental report, (S7).
Slag report, (S8).
For antler moulds finds report, see (S9)
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2003 (S10).
Sources/Archives (11)
- --- SSF57563 Index: IPSMG. 2009. Ipswich Museum renumbered Ipswich archive. R.2009.70.
- <S1> SSF56121 Unpublished document: Wade, K. 2014. Ipswich Archive Summaries: Franciscan Way..
- <S2> SSF55203 Unpublished document: Sommers M. 2004. Archaeological Excavation Report, Wolesey Street/Franciscan Way, Ipswich.
- <S3> SSF55354 Article in serial: Martin, E.A., Pendleton, C. & Plouviez, J.. 1992. Archaeology in Suffolk 1991. XXXVII (4).
- <S4> SSF55934 Index: Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service. 1974. Ipswich Archaeological Survey Card Index (digital version).. IAS 5003.
- <S5> SSF50068 Index: Suffolk Archaeology Unit. 1974. SAU index card and Archive. IAS 5003.
- <S6> SSF57418 Finds Report: Sue Anderson. 2009. Human Skeletal Remains from Wolsey Street, Ipswich (IAS5003), December 2003. Revised with additional skeletons, January 2009..
- <S7> SSF57419 Finds Report: V. Fryer and P. Murphy. 1993. THE MACROBOTANICAL REMAINS FROM FRANCISCAN WAY/WOLSEY STREET, IPSWICH. (IAS 5003) AN ASSESSMENT.
- <S8> SSF57420 Finds Report: Starley, D.. 1990. THE ASSESSMENT OF SLAG AND OTHER METALWORKING DEBRIS FROM FRANCISCAN WAY, IPSWICH 1990.
- <S9> SSF57423 Finds Report: Newman J. 199. Three Antler Moulds from Ipswich.
- <S10> SSF55366 Article in serial: Martin, E.A., Pendleton, C. & Plouviez, J.. 2004. Archaeology in Suffolk 2003. XXXX (4).
Finds (57)
- FSF38225: BUCKLE (13th century to 14th century - 1200 AD to 1399 AD)
- FSF38226: BUCKLE (IPS: Middle Saxon to 12th century - 800 AD to 1100 AD)
- FSF38227: BEAD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF38228: QUERN (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF38229: ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF38230: WINDOW GLASS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF38231: ROOF SLATE (Unknown date)
- FSF38232: COFFIN FITTING (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF38233: NAIL (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF38234: STUD (Unknown date)
- FSF38235: COIN (IPS: Early Late Saxon - 855 AD to 870 AD)
- FSF38236: PIN (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD)
- FSF40355: POTTERY CONTINENTAL IMPORT (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD)
- FSF40356: POTTERY CONTINENTAL IMPORT (IPS: Early Medieval - 1001 AD to 1150 AD)
- FSF40357: POTTERY CONTINENTAL IMPORT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF40358: POTTERY CONTINENTAL IMPORT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF40359: KEY (LOCKING) (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD)
- FSF40360: PANTILE (18th century - 1700 AD to 1799 AD)
- FSF40361: TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF40362: BRICK (Unknown date)
- FSF40363: FLOOR TILE (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF40364: FIRED CLAY (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD)
- FSF40365: FIRED CLAY (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF40366: BALANCE (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 12th century - 1000 AD to 1100 AD)
- FSF40367: BALANCE WEIGHT (Unknown date)
- FSF40368: KNIFE (IPS: Early Late Saxon to Medieval - 850 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF40369: UNIDENTIFIED OBJECT (Unknown date)
- FSF40370: ANIMAL REMAINS (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- FSF40371: ANIMAL REMAINS (15th century to 16th century - 1400 AD to 1599 AD)
- FSF40372: ANIMAL REMAINS (16th century - 1500 AD to 1599 AD)
- FSF40373: ANIMAL REMAINS (IPS: Middle Saxon to 12th century - 800 AD to 1100 AD)
- FSF40374: ANIMAL REMAINS (13th century to 14th century - 1200 AD to 1399 AD)
- FSF40375: ANIMAL REMAINS (IPS: Early Late Saxon to 12th century - 900 AD to 1100 AD)
- FSF40376: ANIMAL REMAINS (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 14th century - 1000 AD to 1300 AD)
- FSF40377: ANIMAL REMAINS (12th century to 14th century - 1100 AD to 1399 AD)
- FSF40378: ANIMAL REMAINS (13th century - 1200 AD to 1299 AD)
- FSF40379: POTTERY (Neolithic - 4000 BC? to 2351 BC?)
- FSF40380: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF40381: POTTERY (IPS: Early Middle Saxon - 601 AD to 700 AD)
- FSF40382: POTTERY IPSWICH (Middle Saxon to IPS: Early Late Saxon - 650 AD to 850 AD)
- FSF40383: POTTERY THETFORD (Middle Saxon to IPS: Early Late Saxon - 650 AD to 850 AD)
- FSF40384: SLAG (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 900 AD to 1000 AD)
- FSF40385: COIN (IPS: Middle Saxon - 740 AD to 760 AD)
- FSF40386: SLAG (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- FSF40387: MOULD (IPS: Early Late Saxon to IPS: Middle Late Saxon - 850 AD to 925 AD)
- FSF40388: POTTERY EARLY MEDIEVAL (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 13th century - 1000 AD to 1200 AD)
- FSF40389: SLAG (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 13th century - 1000 AD to 1200 AD)
- FSF40390: HUMAN REMAINS (13th century to 15th century - 1200 AD to 1450 AD)
- FSF40391: MOLLUSCA REMAINS (13th century to 15th century - 1200 AD to 1450 AD)
- FSF40392: BEAM (13th century to 15th century - 1200 AD to 1450 AD)
- FSF40393: POTTERY (13th century to 15th century - 1200 AD to 1450 AD)
- FSF40394: COIN (16th century to 17th century - 1558 AD to 1605 AD)
- FSF40395: POTTERY (16th century - 1500 AD to 1599 AD)
- FSF40396: HUMAN REMAINS (16th century to 17th century - 1540 AD to 1600 AD)
- FSF40397: MANACLE (16th century to 17th century - 1540 AD to 1600 AD)
- FSF40398: BARREL (IPS: Early Middle Saxon to IPS: Middle Saxon - 700 AD to 740 AD)
- FSF40399: BARREL (IPS: Early Middle Saxon to IPS: Early Late Saxon - 700 AD to 850 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (30)
- Parent of: Boundary 0214 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1360)
- Parent of: Boundary 0227/0377 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1362)
- Parent of: Boundary 0380/0858 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1361)
- Parent of: Building 0038 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1145)
- Parent of: Building 0166 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1146)
- Parent of: Building 1041 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1147)
- Parent of: Building 1042 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1148)
- Parent of: Cemetery (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1369)
- Parent of: Cemetery (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1370)
- Parent of: Cemetery (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1371)
- Parent of: Ditch 0337 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1590)
- Parent of: Ditch 0492 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1589)
- Parent of: Ditch 0854 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1591)
- Parent of: Ditch 0928 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1592)
- Parent of: Ditch 3086/3145 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1595)
- Parent of: Ditch 3196 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1593)
- Parent of: Furnace 0438 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1682)
- Parent of: Furnace 0731 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1683)
- Parent of: Hearth 0404 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1677)
- Parent of: Oven 0855 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1681)
- Parent of: Oven 2024 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1195)
- Parent of: Oven 2049 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1194)
- Parent of: Road 0113/0671 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1691)
- Parent of: Well 0009 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1272)
- Parent of: Well 0236 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1273)
- Parent of: Well 0630 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1268)
- Parent of: Well 0664 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1269)
- Parent of: Well 0746 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1270)
- Parent of: Well 0809 (Ipswich UAD child record) (IPS 1271)
- Related to: Greyfriars (Franciscan) Friary, Ipswich, SPECULATIVE. (Monument) (IPS 726)
Related Events/Activities (5)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Franciscan Way/Wolsey Street, Greyfriars Precinct, Ipswich, (IAS 5003) (ESF25137)
- Archaeological Deposit: Deposit, Franciscan Way/Wolsey Street, Greyfriars Precinct, Ipswich, (IAS 5003) (ESF25138)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Franciscan Way/Wolsey Street, Greyfriars Precinct, Ipswich, (IAS 5003) (ESF22194)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Franciscan Way/Wolsey Street, Greyfriars Precinct, Ipswich, (IAS 5003). (ESF22196)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Franciscan Way/Wolsey Street, Greyfriars Precinct, Ipswich, (IAS 5003). (ESF22197)
Record last edited
Jul 30 2024 3:15PM