Monument record COG 028 - Early Bronze Age Round Barrow with cremation and a Small Middle Bronze Age Barrow with a cremation
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | TL 588 239 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL52SE |
Civil Parish | GREAT CORNARD, BABERGH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (6)
- RING DITCH (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- ROUND BARROW (Early Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 1501 BC)
- CREMATION (Early Bronze Age to Unknown - 1745 BC) + Sci.Date
- CREMATION (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC) + Sci.Date
- ROUND BARROW (Middle Bronze Age - 1600 BC to 1001 BC)
- RING DITCH (Unknown date)
Full Description
2010: An area of 0.66ha was excavated in 2009 in advance of a housing development. Two large ring-ditches, indicative of flattened round barrows had been recorded by aerial photography and could be seen as slight landscape features. This ring ditch was 63m from the first and had more substantial ditch which measured up to 6.6m wide and 2.2m deep, with an external diameter of 37m. A pair of bone tweezers of probable Early Bronze Age date and cremated bone was buried in a small pit, off centre, beneath the mound material. Two sherds of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pottery and nine worked flints were recovered from the lower silt fills of the ditch. A large assemblage (900+ sherds) of Early Saxon handmade pottery was collected from a deliberate backfilling layer at the top of the ditch (but only on the W side) This was interpreted as the deliberate disposal of domestic refuse but no other Anglo-Saxon features were indentified on the site. In addition to the large ring ditches a third previously unknown, smaller ring-ditch enclosing a cremation and an isolated pit containing cremated bone were also found; these features are as yet undated.
The identified features are part of a wider landscape of funeral monuments of the prehistoric period, which includes a Bronze Age ring ditch (COG 025) to the south and another ring ditch cropmark (COG 006) to the east. Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2010 (S1).
2009: Early Bronze Age Round Barrow with a cremation and a set of bone tweezers, a Small Middle Bronze Age Barrow with a cremation and a large number of Anglo Saxon pottery sherds in the upper fills of the large barrow (S2 S3)
Evalutation and excavation of area including ring ditch prior to development. Within former rugby ground. Included small new ring ditch (S4)
Sources/Archives (4)
- <S1> SSF55373 Article in serial: Brown, A., Martin, E.A. & Plouviez, J.. 2011. Archaeology in Suffolk 2010. XXXXII (3).
- <S2> SSF61548 Suffolk County Historic Environment Record: Colin Pendleton. 2009. Evaluation and excavation of rugby ground including ring ditches, Great Comard.
- <S3> SSF60119 Unpublished document: Antrobus, A. and Muldowney, M.. 2012. Post Excavation Assessment Sudbury Rugby Ground, Great Cornard.
- <S4> SSF60120 Unpublished document: Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre. 2013. Radiocarbon Dating Certificate.
Finds (4)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
Aug 7 2024 1:46PM