Monument record ETT 060 - OUTLINE RECORD: Prehistoric, Romanm and medieval activity, Land To The East Of Hadleigh Road Elmsett (PCA) EVAL
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
No summary available.
Location
| Grid reference | TM 0560 4637 (point) |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | TM04NE |
| Civil Parish | ELMSETT, BABERGH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (14)
- DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- OVEN (Roman, Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POST HOLE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- CREMATION (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- CINERARY URN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 12th century - 1000 AD to 1199 AD)
- DITCH (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 12th century - 1000 AD to 1199 AD)
- BUILDING (IPS: Middle Late Saxon to 12th century - 1000 AD to 1199 AD)
- DITCH (12th century to 13th century - 1100 AD to 1299 AD)
- PIT (12th century to 13th century - 1100 AD to 1299 AD)
- CLAY PIT (12th century to 14th century - 1100 AD to 1399 AD)
Full Description
Excavation identified a background scatter of struck flints, suggesting low-level prehistoric activity on the site. An early Roman (c. mid-1st- to mid-2nd-century) farmstead was represented by a complex set of ditched enclosures that showed several phases of changing organisation, albeit respecting similar alignments. The remains of a rectangular building with posthole and slot foundations were present within the enclosure system at the southern edge of site; three ovens were recorded further to the east. A notable assemblage of pottery, animal bone and other artefacts was recovered from a ditch that appeared to form the eastern boundary of the farmstead.
There was a break in archaeologically visible activity until the medieval period. A series of earlier medieval ditches later developed into an enclosure containing extraction pits and various subdivisions. The enclosure ditch was recut on a larger scale in the later medieval period, by which time the enclosure contained a hollow and associated metalled surface. The hollow contained a range of late medieval and early post-medieval domestic finds, indicating continued use into the 16th century. The lack of identifiable structures but relatively large quantity of finds suggest that the enclosure was part of a farmyard or other working area attached to a nearby farmstead.
Included in the Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History annual round up of individual finds and discoveries for 2022 (S1)
Sources/Archives (1)
- <S1> SSF61404 Article in serial: Cutler, H., Minter, F. and Rolfe, J.. 2023. Archaeology in Suffolk 2022, Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History.
Finds (12)
- FSF58790: POTTERY (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC)
- FSF58791: POTTERY (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF58792: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58793: FIRED CLAY (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58794: MILLSTONE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58795: OYSTER SHELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58796: ANIMAL REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58797: HOB NAIL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58798: WEIGHT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58799: TEGULA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF58800: BROOCH (Late Iron Age to Roman - 25 AD to 100 AD)
- FSF58801: HUMAN REMAINS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Jul 1 2026 3:59PM