Monument record WIX 001 - Water Hall Farm

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Summary

Quantities of Roman material indicative of a building have been found at Wixoe. Pottery of 1st and 2nd century date was found in 1929 and 1936. During Ordnance Survey field investigation in 1950, a large scatter of Roman bricks, tiles, mortar and pottery plus flints were found, apparently indicating the site of a sizeable Roman building, perhaps a villa. A small excavation revealed traces of flint and mortar foundations at a depth of 18 inches. Some pits containing quantities of Roman pottery plus iron nails, animal bones and oyster shells were found in the north and northeast face of a gravel pit. A few years later, operations to level and fill a depression exposed roof tiles, tesserae, window glass and wall plaster, plus coins, pottery, a bronze brooch,bone pins, iron knives and iron and slag. The site is not included by Scott in her gazetteer of Roman villas.

Location

Grid reference Centred TL 7094 4314 (59m by 59m)
Map sheet TL74SW
Civil Parish WIXOE, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

Building scatter: tile, mortar, flint and few fragments samian. Small excavation (by who and when?) at grid reference revealed traces of flint and mortar foundations at depth of 18 inches. Cambridge University Museum card index lists sherds of Samian & coarseware, one labelled "Wixoe Villa" (S1).
Cropmark of ? villa (S2).
Ivory gaming piece (? date) and brooch fragment with millefiori enamel, found metal detecting at approximately (see 'Not to be published on web' tab for finder/s and/or findspot/s).
2005:Geophysical survey identified linear and discrete anomilies (S3)
Part of a larger complex - see WIX 003.

From NHRE:
(TL 708433). Terra sigilata, (dated to circa
100-200 AD), found in 1929 and more Roman pottery, (dated to
circa 60 or 70-200 AD) found 1936, in Roman rubbish pits at
Wixoe. (R1)

During field investigation a large scatter of Roman bricks,
tiles, mortar, flint and a few fragments of Samian ware were
found at TL 70944314 apparently indicating the site of a
sizeable Roman building. A small excavation at TL 70944312
revealed traces of flint and mortar foundations at a depth of
18 inches. A number of rubbish pits, containing numerous sherds
of Romano-British pottery, a few Samian fragments, two iron
nails, a knife, animal bones and oyster shells, were found in the
north and northeast face of a gravel pit at TL 70854330. (S4)

Levelling and filling of a depression at TL 708433 exposed roof
and flue tiles, tesserae, window glass and wall plaster suggesting
a villa site. Other finds included coins (mostly 1st-2nd century),
a late 1st century bronze brooch, pottery (including Samian),
bone pins, nails, iron knives and iron and slag. (R5)

Sources/Archives (11)

  • <R1> (No record type): BSEMH, 1985.66A; 1985.85A.
  • <S1> (No record type): Cambridge University Museum, card index, Z24769.
  • <M1> Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. AP: CUCAP BYZ 75.
  • <S2> Photograph: CUCAP. CUCAP aerial photograph. CUCAP, AP BYZ 75, 1976.
  • <R2> Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL74SW19.
  • <S3> Unpublished document: Bunn, D. and Masters, P.. 2005. Gradiometer survey of Land at Wixoe, Suffolk.
  • <R3> (No record type): J Roman Stud, 1977, 159.
  • <S4> Source Unchecked: RCHME?. Various. Field Investigators Comments. F1 AC 30-SEP-50.
  • <R4> (No record type): J Roman Stud, 43, 1953, 94(?).
  • <R5> Bibliographic reference: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. PSIA, 27, 1955, 46.
  • <S5> Digital archive: Historic England. National Record Of the Historic Environment.

Finds (13)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Record last edited

Oct 13 2021 11:12AM

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