Monument record WIX 003 - Roman Town Water Hall Farm, Roman (Roman)
Please read our guidance about the use of Suffolk Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 709 433 (581m by 523m) Centred on |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL74SW |
Civil Parish | WIXOE, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (7)
Full Description
1803: Roman scatter including building at WIX 001. Coins found, including Nero and Constans in Ensford Field.
1929 , 1936: Pottery C1-C2, found in rubbish pits.
1950- 1955: Rubbish pits found in N & NE face of gravel pit at (see 'Not to be published on web' tab for finder/s and/or findspot/s) (OS 1950). Roof and flue tile, tesserae, window glass and wall plaster found in levelling depression at (see 'Not to be published on web' tab for finder/s and/or findspot/s). Also C1-C2 coins, late C1 brooch, pottery, iron waste (1955).
1977: Area fieldwalked by HDAG - (finds recorded as WIX 001). Coin hoard, burials & ? Enclosure in Sturmer, Essex, adjacent to site. Bronze frog/toad figurine from Water Hall Farm vicinity (drawing in parish file)(R5).
1986-1987: Metal detected finds, bronze coins C1-C4 (up to Honorius), silver coins C1, C3, C4, brooches Colchester, Colchester derivative, Hod Hill, fragment of animal. Toilet implement (? Nail cleaner) fragment, pin, bracelet.
1987: Further finds included large coin group (mainly C3-C4), bronze cosmetic palette with animal head, spoons, probe, finger ring, brooches and a denarius of Faustina reworked as a intaglio (S1)(S2).
1990: Cremation group, three pottery vessels, found in side of a modern ditch at (see 'Not to be published on web' tab for finder/s and/or findspot/s) during pumping of water (S3). Cremated bone in a grey ware medium-mouthed jar, Samian ware form Dr. 42 as lid and fine grey biconical cups accompanying. Probably early C2 group (S4).
1992-4: Metal detected finds included bronze miniature axe, bracelet fragments, brooches (2,991), coins etc - plotted in gridded areas (S1). N.B. See Arttype for full list of artefacts.
1999: Gold jewellery found while metal detecting. Details in S5.
2005:Geophysical survey identified linear and discrete anomilies (S6)
2007: Site identified within the desk based assessment and preliminary field walking of the route of Kirtling green to Wixoe Pipeline (S15).
2008:Magnetometer and resistance meter survey at Field 1 (Wixoe) revealed a complex of regular enclosures straddling a broad avenue. Subsidiary enclosures and tracks were also noted. Evidence of industrial activity was interspersed throughout the site. The location of a substantial building with internal divisions was confirmed. Taking into account the results of the field walking survey, it is thought the site might represent a Romano-British 'ladder' settlement (S13).
2009: Fieldwalking identified a large collection of Roman pottery dating from the 2nd to the 4th centuries and Roman tiles.
2010: Evaluation identified various Roman features (S8).
2011: Excavation identified various Roman features (see WIX 022) (S9, S14).
See also Un, IA & Sax
2023:Additional information on Roman coins and small finds of C1-2 brooches, ring, bracelet, disc and Medieval folded sheet including images (S12).
2023: Site scheduled.
Sources/Archives (22)
- <S1> SSF145 (No record type): Allen A (HDAG), per SAU (Plouviez J), 1987-1994, ill.
- <R1> SSF50032 Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL74SW16,19.
- <M1> SSF50072 Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish Files. Parish file: drawings, copy (R2), finds reports, maps.
- <S2> SSF10142 (No record type): Journal HDAG, 4, 1986, (2), fig 24b.
- <R2> SSF22737 (No record type): Walford T, Archaeologia 14, 1803, 71.
- <M2> SSF45995 (No record type): Photograph: BLC 15-16.
- <S3> SSF22061 (No record type): Taylor Mr, Anglian Water, per SAU Ipswich, 1990.
- <R3> SSF6617 (No record type): Fox, Arch Camb Reg, 207.
- <S4> SSF16445 (No record type): Plouviez J, SAU, finds report, 1990.
- <R4> SSF50042 Bibliographic reference: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. PSIA, 1955, 46.
- <R5> SSF1565 (No record type): Britannia, 1982, 239-244.
- <S5> SSF50104 Digital archive: Portable Antiquities Database. Allen, A., per Plouviez, J., SCCAS. sf396/3311. 1999.
- <S6> SSF54550 Unpublished document: Bunn, D. and Masters, P.. 2005. Geophysical Survey Report - Gradiometer survey of Land at Wixoe, Suffolk.
- <S7> SSF54631 Unpublished document: Krawiec K. 2009. Archaeological Fieldwalking Report, Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route, Suffolk.
- <S8> SSF54975 Unpublished document: Krawiec K & Mann P. 2010. Archaeological Evaluation Report, at Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route.
- <S9> SSF54989 Unpublished document: Atkins, R.. 2012. Excavations at Wixoe Roman Town, Post-Excavation Assessment and Updated Project Design.
- <S10> SSF60106 Bibliographic reference: Rodwell, W. and Rowley, T. 1975. The "small towns" of Roman Britain : papers presented to a conference, Oxford 1975.
- <S11> SSF59794 Digital archive: Historic England. National Record Of the Historic Environment.
- <S12> SSF61673 Personal Correspondence: Cudderford, M. 2023. Additional information on Roman coins and small finds.
- <S13> SSF54638 Unpublished document: Baldwin E. 2008. Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route, Geophysical Survey.
- <S14> SSF61929 Monograph: Atkins, R. and Clarke, R.. 2018. Excavations at Wixoe Roman small town, Suffolk.
- <S15> SSF61953 Unpublished document: Northumbrian Water. 2007. The Abberton Scheme Environmental Statement - Part E Blackdyke Intake and Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline.
Finds (50)
- FSF21689: POTTERY (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21690: COIN (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21691: ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21692: TILE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21693: TESSERA (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21694: BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21695: WINDOW GLASS (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21696:
- FSF21697: FIGURINE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21699: PIN (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21700: BRACELET (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21701: COLCHESTER BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21702: COLCHESTER DERIVATIVE BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21703: HOD HILL BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21704: SPOON (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21705: GEMSTONE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21706: PLATE BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21707: FINGER RING (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21708: DISC BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21709:
- FSF21710: NEEDLE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21711: SEAL BOX (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21712: PALETTE (COSMETIC) (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21713: SPOON (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21714: MINIATURE OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21715: BRACELET (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21716: MIRROR (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21717: COIN (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21718: AUCISSA BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21719: BOW AND FANTAIL BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21720: P-SHAPED BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21721: KNIFE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21722: KNIFE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21723: BUCKLE (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21724: PIN (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21725: CROSSBOW BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21726: STRAP END (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21727: ANIMAL BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21728: FINGER RING (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21729: NAIL (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21730: LANGTON DOWN BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF21731: PENANNULAR BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF27046: JEWELLERY (Roman to Early Saxon - 43 AD to 410 AD)
- FSF33231: WALL PAINTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF33232: WALL COVERING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FSF55310: ANIMAL BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF55311: FINGER RING (Undated)
- FSF55312: DISC (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- FSF55314: BOW BROOCH (Undated)
- FSF55315: TRUMPET BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
Related Monuments/Buildings (3)
Related Events/Activities (9)
- Event - Survey: Area fieldwalked by HDAG 1977. (ESF17257)
- Event - Survey: Evaluation, Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route (ESF21985)
- Event - Intervention: Excavation, Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline (ESF21998)
- Event - Survey: Fieldwalking at Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route (ESF21666)
- Event - Survey: Fieldwalking at Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route (ESF30338)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical Survey - Gradiometer survey of Land at Wixoe (ESF21581)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical Survey - Land to the south of Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route (ESF30334)
- Event - Survey: Kirtling Green to Wixoe Pipeline Route, Geophysical Survey (ESF21674)
- Event - Survey: Metal Detecting (Ref: ) (ESF18436)
Record last edited
Sep 8 2025 6:16PM