Monument record BSE 030 - Westgarth Gardens (Anglo-Saxon) (Sax)
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | Centred TL 8426 6339 (50m by 50m) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL86SW |
Civil Parish | BURY ST EDMUNDS, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
See Arttype for full list of artefacts.
Early C5-C7 cemetery. Part excavated, 67 graves with 4 cremations. Glass vessel with two lugs; cone beaker; equal arm brooch (S1)(S2)(S3). For details of finds & excavation - see (S4) & further discussion and comparison with the Holywell Row cemetery (MNL 084) - see (S5).
Also see publication (S6), reviewed in Antiquity 82 (2008), 1147-9.
Also IA.
From NHRE record:
(TL 845633) An Anglo-Saxon Pagan cemetery was discovered on a building site at Westgarth Gardens Bury St Edmunds, in 1972. 67 graves were excavated, of which 4 were cremations. The grave goods showed "the usual complement of equipment, but three graves were of particular importance. The first was the grave of an old woman with 3 brooches one of which was an equal armed type of unique design. The second, a warrior with shield, spear, knife, a very large pot, a sword with decorated hilt, a sword bead, and a complete glass cone beaker. The third, also male, had a shield, spear, and a small bucket shaped glass vessel with two upright lugs of unique design to support a handle. The cemetery was in use between early 5th century to mid late 7th century, closing with 2 graves containing tall conical sugar leaf shield bosses. (S2)
Sources/Archives (11)
- <S1> SSF50032 Index: OS. OS Card. OS, card TL86SW17.
- <M1> SSF50035 Unpublished document: Basil Brown. Basil Brown Archive. Basil Brown archive: volume.
- <M2> SSF41668 (No record type): Excavation archive:.
- <S2> SSF50042 Bibliographic reference: Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology. PSIA, 32, 1972, 283.
- <M3> SSF41669 (No record type): Photographs: BZN 1-3, 20, CRU 1-3, 15-21, 28-41; CRV-CRZ.
- <S3> SSF50035 Unpublished document: Basil Brown. Basil Brown Archive. Brown B, LXXXVI, 7 - newspaper cutting reporting first find of skeletons.
- <S4> SSF22977 (No record type): West S E, `The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Westgarth Gardens, Bury St Edmunds...: Catalogue', EAA 38.
- <S5> SSF15428 (No record type): Pader E J, `Symbolism, Social Relations & the Interpretation of Mortuary Remains', BAR Int series, 1.
- <S6> SSF50160 Bibliographic reference: East Anglian Archaeology. Penn K, Brubmann B with KH Nielsen, Aspects of Anglo-Saxon inhumation burial … EAA 119, 2007.
- <S7> SSF59932 Bibliographic reference: Geake, H.. 1997. The use of grave-goods in conversion-period England.
- <S8> SSF50026 Map: OS. OS Map. OS 1/500 1885.
Finds (37)
- FSF14585: VESSEL (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14586: POTTERY (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14587: EQUAL ARMED BROOCH (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14588: TEXTILE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14589: SWORD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14590: SPEARHEAD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14591: FERRULE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14592: SHIELD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14593: SHIELD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14594: KNIFE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14595: PURSE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14596: PURSE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14597: ANNULAR BROOCH (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14598: SQUARE HEADED BROOCH (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14599: CRUCIFORM BROOCH (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14600: SLEEVE CLASP (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14601: GIRDLE HANGER (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14602: BUCKLE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14603: BUCKLE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14604: TWEEZERS (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14605: SHEARS (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14606: BEAD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14607: BEAD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14608: BEAD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14609: BEAD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14610: COMB (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14611: FIGURINE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14612: FIGURINE (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14613: KEY (LOCKING) (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14614: STRAP END (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14615: BUCKET (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14616: PIN (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14617: (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14618: (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14619: SCABBARD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14620: BELT (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
- FSF14621: STRIKE A LIGHT (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Mar 12 2021 2:57PM