Monument record BRD 095 - Post Medieval flint mine and industrial site.
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Summary
Location
Grid reference | TL 797 852 (point) |
---|---|
Map sheet | TL78NE |
Civil Parish | BRANDON, FOREST HEATH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (2)
Full Description
`Approximate boundary of area covered by flint workings (1934)'- (on TL 78 NE & SE and TL 88 NW), delineated on maps by RR Clarke (S3). Certainly extends beyond delineated area area on NE side, possibly as far as STN 018, 030 and 032. Full extent unknown. Said by Skertchly in 1879 to extend `from Brandon Park on the W to the slope of the Ouse valley on the east' (S1). Variable preservation, accurate survey required for details, but levelled in arable fields around Ling Heath Farm, part or completely levelled in FC holdings and excellently preserved in woodland around TL 800 855 (see STN 038), where 3 or 4 formerly open pits had been filled by FC with (JCB?) digger, about 1992 (S4). This area recorded as `Old Stone pits', 15 acres, 1 rod, 5 perches in extent on 1838 tithe map & apportionment (S5).
1995: Area of surviving earthworks adjoining B1106 (BRD 136- BRD 138) in very good condition - mines in three main forms - small `one- man' circular shafts with surrounding spoil (as Ashley pits), large circular shafts and elongated gully mines (S6). Partially mapped in (S7).
Area revised on HER map, May 1995.
October 1996: Following rapid survey (S8) it became clear that within the area defined by Clarke in 1935 were discreet and separate complexes. These have now been numbered separately, see various Brandon & Santon Downham flint mine entries. The Lingheath (Trust) site is BRD 066.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <S1> SSF21275 (No record type): Skertchly S B J, `On the manufacture of Gun-flints', District Memoir of Geol Survey of England & Wal.
- <M1> SSF50072 Unpublished document: Suffolk Archaeological Service. Parish Files. Parish file: (S8); photocopies of pictures of flint mining at Lingheath.
- <S2> SSF3676 (No record type): Clarke R, `The Flint-knapping industry at Brandon', Antiq, 9, 1935.
- <M2> SSF44913 (No record type): taken by Cecil Curwan in the 1930s (Sussex Arch Soc).
- <S3> SSF12944 (No record type): OS, 6" record maps, TL 78 NE, TL 78 SE, TL 88 NW.
- <S4> SSF20217 (No record type): SAU, Pendleton C, site visit, December 1993.
- <S5> SSF1440 Map: 1838. Brandon Tithe Map. Brandon Tithe Map, SRO (Bury), 1838.
- <S6> SSF20106 (No record type): SAU, Pendleton C, field report, 1995.
- <S7> SSF5489 (No record type): E Anglian Orienteering Assoc, 1:15000 map, Brandon Park, 1990.
- <S8> SSF20161 (No record type): SAU, Pendleton C, Flint Mines: Rapid Survey, ms, October 1996, map.
Finds (0)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Record last edited
Mar 26 2019 12:10PM